12. RECOGNITION AS
AN EXPENSE
When inventories are sold, the carrying
amounts of the inventories are recognised as an expense in the period that the
revenue is recognised.
Any write-down or reversal of write down of
inventories to net realisable value is recognised as an expense immediately it
is incurred.
Any inventory transferred to other asset
accounts, such as parts of self-constructed property, are recognised and
expensed over the useful life of that asset.
Example: inventory transferred to
property, plant and equipment
You sell air-conditioning equipment.
You build a new factory and use $80.000
of your inventory in its construction.
You will
depreciate the factory over 20 years, and should depreciate the equipment
over the same 20-year period.
|
|||
|
I/B
|
DR
|
CR
|
Inventory
|
B
|
|
80.000
|
Property,
plant and equipment
|
B
|
80.000
|
|
Transfer of inventory to property, plant
and equipment
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
I
|
4.000
|
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
B
|
|
4.000
|
Annual depreciation of the equipment
|
|
|
|
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